French Love Vocabulary

French is often called the language of love. Here is some love-related French vocabulary. To know how to say I love you in French is more complicated than what it seems and not knowing exactly what you are saying could lead to a huge embarrassment, I suggest you check out my lesson about How To Say I Love You in French. French Love Vocabulary Lamour: loveLamitià ©: friendshipMon amour: my love (could be used as a French term of endearment, either for a man or a woman)Mon chà ©ri, ma chà ©rie: darling (note the i sound at the end)Je taime: I am in love with youJe laime: I am in love with him/herJe suis amoureux / amoureuse de toi, lui, elle, vous...: I am in love with you, him, her, you (formal or... plural !)Tomber Amoureux / amoureuse: to fall in love (not tomber en amour which is used in Canadian French but not in France)Est-ce que tu veux sortir avoir moi: would you like to go out with me?Est-ce que tu veux bien mà ©pouser: would you marry me? The bien here means are you willing to marry me, but its what we traditionally say.To kiss: embrasser, sembrasser. Not baiser... Im sorry to be vulgar but you need to be aware that un baiser is fine, it a kiss, but baiser as a verb nowadays means to f..k.A kiss: un baiser, un bisouLes fianà §ailles: engagementSe fiancer: to get engagedUn fiancà ©, une fiancà ©e: someone yo u are engaged to. But sometimes used to say someone you are just dating.Le mariage: marriage, wedding (only one R in French)Se marier avec qqun: to get married with someoneÉpouser quelquun: to marry someoneLa lune de miel: HoneymoonUn mari: a husbandUne femme: a wifeUn petit-ami: a boyfriendUne petite-amie: a girlfriend

Principles of Marketing Nike Inc - 9497 Words

Principles of MarketingNike, Inc11/25/2010 | Prepared by: * Menino Pereira * Karthik Gowda * Shreyans Sethi Prepared by: * Menino Pereira * Karthik Gowda * Shreyans Sethi * Nike’s mission statement is all about combining the love for sports with a mutinous and headstrong nature to think out of the box by means of innovation and inspiration (Katz 1994) * Nike’s mission statement is all about combining the love for sports with a mutinous and headstrong nature to think out of the box by means of innovation and inspiration (Katz 1994) Principles of Marketing Principles of Marketing TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 The Story So Far 3 MARKETING ORIENTATION 3†¦show more content†¦By the early 90’s, Nike was ranked as one of the best advertisers in the world, soulfully striking one’s emotional chords rather than the rationale ones (McDonough and Braungart 2002). MARKETING ORIENTATION In the earlier days, Nike was known to be a product oriented organization. The motto was to just plainly and simply just sell shoes .Gradually that changed as a function of time with the focus shifting to a more customer oriented approach. Prime importance was given to the consumer by endlessly striving to develop new and high quality products catering to their specific needs whilst endearing them with the feel good factor(Armstrong ,Harker ,Kotler and Brennan 2009:41) Question is can an organisation only survive and continue to grow in the market by just being customer oriented? Well it is imperative to be customer oriented because if any organisation fails to value the importance of the customers and wants to trade on its own terms then in this competitive world, such an organisation will cease to exist. The only exception to this is that when an organisation works in a monopoly market which does not exist these days. Organisations have the onus of keeping the stakeholders happy. Stakeholders are those groups without whose support the organization would be a meltdown. They generally comprise of investors, creditors, suppliers, community and consumers. Barring theShow MoreRelatedNike and the Concept of Integrated Marketing Communications894 Words   |  4 PagesNike and the Concept of IMC: The concept of Integrated Marketing Communications is an important factor whose essence is achievement of the need for a holistic approach in the implementation of the tools of marketing communication. The concept can be described as the coordination and integration of every marketing communication tool, source, function, and avenue within an organization into a flawless program that capitalizes the effect of customers and other users at minimal costs. The significanceRead MoreHow Globalization And Technology Changes Have Impacted The Corporation You Researched1233 Words   |  5 Pageschanges have impacted the corporation you researched. Nike, Inc., is one of the leading designer’s, marketer and distributor of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a variety of sports and fitness activities. The company’s headquarters is near Beaverton, Oregon founded by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, who set out to reinvent athletic footwear. They wanted to improve upon one pair of running shoes called Onitsuka Tiger. Nike were more than distributors; they joined forces to designRead MoreNikes beginning history and success.1356 Words   |  6 PagesNike: The Beginnings The Nike Corporation originated from two sources, Bill Bowermans quest for lighter, more durable racing shoes for his Oregon runners, and Phil Knights search for a way to make a living without having to give up his love of athletics (Hincker 1). Their ideas and actions within Nike have radically changed the way sports, business, and popular cultures interact. This influence is seen best through the history of Nikes formation in its beginning years. The concept that wouldRead MoreAdvertising or Free Speech? the Case of Nike and Human Rights768 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertising or Free Speech? The Case of Nike and Human Rights Nike Inc., the global leader in the production and marketing of sports and athletic merchandise including shoes, clothing, and equipment, has enjoyed unparalleled worldwide growth for many years. Consumers around the world recognize Nike’s brand name and logo. As a supplier to and sponsor of professional sports figures and organizations, and as a large advertiser to the general public, Nike is widely known. It was a pioneer in offshoreRead MoreWorking Capital Strategis Essay examples1405 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The following content provided will include information regarding Nikes Inc. cash management strategies, which will include more in depth information from the previous group paper. In addition, working capital recommendations will be provided to senior management base on next year’s in the pro-forma financial statements. Working Capital Strategies Paper Financial statements are a vital factor of any business organization; they show where a company’sRead MoreNike s Code Of Conduct959 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, about 900 million pieces of Nike footwear, apparel and equipment arrive at the right destination on time. The complex process involves more than 50 distribution centers, a network of thousands of accounts, and more than 100,000 retail stores around the world. As a leading company in footwear industry, Nike believes they have the responsibility to conduct their business in an ethical way and also expects the same of its business partners. 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Quick and fast changes in an environmental market place such as social growth (globalization and the growth of social networks), economic instability (crises), industrial progress, fast growing competitive world and firm marketing regulatory mainly have an effect on the work of most of marketing companies or marketing and brand image divisions of the companies. In order to put into practice a winning marketing plan or a boost in sales and customerRead MoreNike International Business and Trade Unit1207 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study: Nike, Inc. International Business and Trade Unit 1. Company Ethics: Nike Inc. in Cooperation with its suppliers Many global companies like Nike, Inc. are seen as role models both in the market place as well as in society in large. That is why they are expected to act responsibly in their dealings with humanity and the natural world. Nike benefits from the global sourcing opportunities, therefore areas such as production and logistics have been outsourced to partner companies in low-wageRead MoreEssay on Nike Business1122 Words   |  5 PagesNIKE Inc. principle business activities are the design, development, and worldwide marketing of high quality footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessory products. They sell their products through NIKE owned retail stores and internet sales, and through a mix of independent distributors and licensees worldwide. Virtually all products are manufactured by independent contractor, with all footwear and apparel manufactured outside the US, while equipment products are mostly manufactured within the

Othellos Diverse Themes Essay - 1947 Words

Othello’s Diverse Themes Othello is one of William Shakespeare’s tragedies which thrives on a group of themes. Let’s see if we can sort them out and determine the dominant ones from the lesser ones. The pain which the audience experiences is no accident, but rather one of the themes written into the play. Critic Caroline Spurgeon in â€Å"Shakespeare’s Imagery and What it Tells Us† explains the significant contribution which imagery makes to the theme of pain and unpleasantness running through the play: The main image in Othello is that of animals in action, preying upon one another, mischievous, lascivious, cruel or suffering, and through these, the general sense of pain and unpleasantness is much increased†¦show more content†¦Nor is this all. Such jealousy as Othello’s converts human nature into chaos, and liberates the beast in man; and it does this in relation to one of the most intense and also the most ideal of human feelings. (169) Of course, jealousy of a non-sexual nature torments the antagonist, the ancient, to the point that he ruins those around him and himself. Francis Ferguson in â€Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Other† describes: On the contrary, in the â€Å"world† of his philosophy and his imagination, where his spirit lives, there is no cure for passion. He is, behind his mask, as restless as a cage of those cruel and lustful monkeys that he mentions so often. It has been pointed out that he has no intelligible plan for destroying Othello, and he never asks himself what good it will do him to ruin so many people. It is enough for him that he â€Å"hates† the Moor. . . .(133) Act 1 Scene 1 opens with an expression of jealousy and hatred: Roderigo is upbraiding Iago because of the elopement of the object of his affections –Desdemona -- with the Moor: â€Å"Thou told’st me thou didst hold him in thy hate.† Iago responds with an expression of hatred, saying that he does indeed hate the general because he â€Å"Nonsuits my mediators; for, ‘Certes,’ says he, / ‘I have already chose my officer.’† Lily B. Campbell in Shakespeare’s Tragic Heroes indicates the palpable hatred: It is then on a theme ofShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 PagesVenetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despite Othello’s hamartia and subsequent downfall that inevitably occurs. Their marriage is then sabotaged by the jealous Iago, Othello’s ensign and villain of the play. While Iago’s ostensible justification for instigating Othello’s demise was his failure to acquire Othello’s position as lieutenant, Iago’s motives are rarely directly articulated and seem to derive from an obsessive, almostRead MoreOthello Analysis838 Words   |  4 Pageslater in the essay. The audience views characters in Othello in many different ways especially when dramatic irony causes the reader/audience to view a character differently than what another character in the drama may thing of them. Othello is very diverse play in which is holds many different element s but also gives the audience a chance interpret the story. First lets discuss the elements that are found in this drama. Symbolism is used a couple different times in the drama. One is the word honestyRead MoreThe Lovely Bones, Othello And Rebecca Is Adultery1426 Words   |  6 Pagesfor example when the consensus at the time was one of a pure and perfect woman especially in Pre-war England and the Angel in the house concept at its near conclusion but still in force. The mention of adultery and seeds of doubt are first set in Othello’s head in act one in Venice at the hands of Brabantio â€Å"Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see: She has deceived her father and may thee.† Desdemona in Othello is meant to represent the purity of women in a society where women are seen to be manipulativeRead MoreEssay on Othello as a Black Man in a White Society1980 Words   |  8 PagesMan in a White Society Shakespeares play,Othello, explores themes of love and passion, otherness, jealousy, revenge and order vs. Chaos, which all revolve mainly around the protagonist, Othello. Surrounded by Venetians within a white society, Othello begins to realise his otherness thus his insecurities as an outside and a Moor increase. The deceptive Iago uses these dangerous blemishes in Othellos personality to manipulate the moral Othello, using his one fatalRead MoreThe Spectrum Of Human Nature Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesit to the inexperienced Michael Cassio. Although, initially, these motivations explicitly stated by Iago sound credible, they ultimately crumble as the audience learns more about both the plot and the characters. Furthermore, by providing such a diverse range of feeble justifications, the audience of Othello is able to conclude that a deeper, unstated force fuels Iago’s hatred for Othello. Readers today have attempted to interpret this unstated force with a modern twist: that Iago’s hatred stemsRead More The True Beast in Othello Essay3135 Words   |  13 PagesOthello and Iago. Both men are engaged in a battle over Othello’s honor. Iago is intent on destroying Othello’s sense of honor and reducing him to a bestial state. Iago views Othello as a beast masquerading in warrior’s dress. He wants to return Othello to what he believes to be his natural bestial state, and he realizes that to achieve this goal he must dupe Othello into violating his code of honor. Ironically, as Iago tries to unmask Othello’s bestiality, it is the beast within Iago that is exposedRead More Othello’s Diversity of Imagery Essay2781 Words   |  12 PagesOthello’s Diversity of Imagery  Ã‚        Ã‚   The diverse imagery found in Shakespeare’s drama Othello represents a world all by itself. And this world of imagery contributes to the prevailing sentiment of pain and suffering and unpleasantness.    There is no shortage of imagery in the play; this is for certain. Critic Caroline Spurgeon in â€Å"Shakespeare’s Imagery and What it Tells Us† sorts through the plethora of imagery in the play:    The main image in Othello is that of animals inRead MoreExposing Racism in William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pages The infectious discrimination of Elizabethan racists is derived from fear unnatural a racist’s hate plagues a vulnerable community of black slaves, with religion and war corrupting diverse cultures in the attempts to purify the existence of sin. This enlightening argument of what inspires William Shakespeare’s to compose the play Othello contaminates romantic relationships, Before the integration of black-skinned people into Elizabethan culture, Christian ideology coalesce Satan’s appearance withRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare: An Epic Play Worth Reading1406 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween Love and Evil. While reading Othello, one encounters such diverse and dynamic characters as, Othello, Desdemona, Rodergio, Iago, and Cassio. These characters are all affected, in some way either by jealousy, or manipulated by Iago to feel jealousy. The literary techniques that Shakespeare uses to advance the theme of â€Å"Jealousy ultimately destroys those affected by it,† are: characterization and personification. Another theme that also pops up in Othello is â€Å"Good vs. Evil† because there areRead MoreEssay on The Other in William Shakespeares Othello2354 Words   |  10 PagesThe Other in William Shakespeares Othello In several of Shakespeares plays the writer introduces the notion of being considered an other, and whether certain groups are in or out. This theme is significantly portrayed in the play Othello, in which a black general living in Venice must constantly struggle to balance his dual nature of both Moor and Venetian. It is apparent that before the play begins, Othello has not yet resolved his duplicitous self-image; however, throughout the

Essay about Analysis of Beethoven Symphony 3 and Mozart...

Beethoven Symphony No. 3 and Mozart Symphony 40 Forms Sonata form is one of the more popular forms of music that is found in a variety of different works including symphonies, concertos, and sonatas. Sonata form features three distinct sections: the exposition, development, and recapitulation. Mozart was one of the early composers of this form of music. I will examine the clear distinctions between each section and how he does not stray from the typical form. In later years the form would change to become more fluent and focused on the growth and expansion of the piece. This progression of change was led by the works of Beethoven and the changes can be clearly seen in his grandiose works. By comparing the first movement of Symphony†¦show more content†¦The recapitulation is much like the exposition, except it does not modulate. All of these sections can be seen in the Mozart and Beethoven movements that are being analyzed and relatively easy to identify. In the Mozart symphony, sections defined by strong cadences. An easy e xample would be at the end of the exposition where there is a PAC in ms. 99. Following that is a rest and then an appearance of F-sharp minor. This is the beginning of the development. The end of the development ends with a huge forte with a pedal tone and a cadence at ms. 160. The wind section quietly brings the section to a close as the strings reintroduce the primary theme back in the original key of G minor. These large sections are not likely to be mistaken. Beethoven too has clearly defined the large sections of the sonata form. His exposition begins after two opening chords with the theme in the cello section. The exposition closes with full orchestral chords in a perfect authentic cadence around ms. 144-148 and after a short link/transition the development begins at ms. 166. The development closes with huge orchestral chords. The big pictures for Mozart and Beethoven line up, but a closer and deeper look reveal that the small sections are quite different. Mozarts smalle r sections continue to remain clearly defined, but Beethoven tends to blur it all together. In a typical exposition, we expect to findShow MoreRelatedCity Symphony Orchestra870 Words   |  4 PagesCase: City Symphony Orchestra The City Symphony Orchestra is a branch of the Center for Performing Arts. It performs regular concerts throughout the year and has been reasonably profitable in the past. However, in recent years, concert attendance has been declining and the Orchestra is looking for ways to boost attendance. The traditional customers of the Orchestra have been the older and more affluent segment of the population that live in the suburbs. The recent boom in the high-tech sectorRead MoreThe SUmmer of a Jupiter Symphony Essay2410 Words   |  10 PagesJupiter Symphony The year is 1788 as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart began to work on his last three symphonies during a time of strife for musicians as the Austro-Turkish War continues to war on in Austria. Tired from moving his family from central Vienna to the suburbs of Alsergrund all while in debt to his ears as he continued to borrow money from friends including a fellow mason, Michael Puchberg, Mozart finished his final symphony on August 10, 1788. This piece, nicknamed the â€Å"Jupiter Symphony,† coinedRead MoreCharacteristics of the Romantic Music Period Essay2477 Words   |  10 Pagesconcluding with strategies for listening to this music today. Some of the music which can be used to illustrate these changes are specific works by Beethoven, a composer, who is viewed as a major influence on the music of the nineteenth century. This can be evidenced by the Grove article on Romanticism, which deems it to be widely accepted that Beethoven â€Å"inaugurated a ‘Romantic era’â⠂¬ [ii]. The demands of Romantic music are characterised by several key changes. These changes can be summarised as follows:Read MoreDecision Theory: a Brief Introduction28334 Words   |  114 PagesModern sequential models ...........................................................9 2.3 Non-sequential models.................................................................10 2.4 The phases of practical decisions – and of decision theory.........12 3. Deciding and valuing................................................................................13 3.1 Relations and numbers .................................................................13 3.2 The comparative value terms ...................Read MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 PagesiiManagement Challenges for the 21st Century PETER F. DRUCKER Contents Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot† Issues 1 Management’s New Paradigms 2 Strategy—The New Certainties 3 The Change Leader 4 Information Challenges 5 Knowledge-Worker Productivity 6 Managing Oneself Acknowledgments About the Author Books By Peter F. Drucker Credits Front Cover Copyright About the Publisher iii Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot† Issues Where, readers may ask, is the discussion of COMPETITIVE STRATEGY

Level 3 Diploma Children and Young Peoples Workforce free essay sample

Poor communication can lead to misunderstandings and poor performance. More seriously can lead to harming a child and/or breaking the law. Colleagues. Being able to talk to others in the work place will give you more support and you can share ideas and information. You will be able to learn from each other formal and informally (staff training). You will be able to work as a team to create a work place that is good to work and learn in. The child. Good communication with the children will form trusting relationships and help them to settle in and to develop and to meet child’s individual needs. Parents/carers. Sharing information regarding children’s care and development, good communication between the two will promote positive relationships (as set out in EYFS). Outcome 2 – Be able to meet the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of individuals. 2. 2. Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication. Things to consider: Tone and pitch of your voice, does it suit the situation or topic? A louder more direct communication maybe required if trying to get the attention of a group of children to come back inside. However this would not be suitable in a situation whereby a child is upset say for example if they have wet themselves and are embarrassed, this would need a quieter and understanding tone to reassure them. Use of language is important, when talking to children you need to keep things simpler than if you were walking to an adult, however if you talking to an adult using very simple instructions this may be deemed as patronising, so it is important to choose your language carefully. The speed in which you talk is also key. When talking to children I tend to get down to their level and talk to them at a relatively slow speed, this way they are more likely to understand me more than if I was walking round above them talking would talk to adults. Positive body language – show you are listening and give them your attention. Make eye contact get down to there level Outcome 3 – Be able to overcome barriers to communication. 3. 1. Explain how people from different backgrounds may use and/or interpret communication methods in different ways. Careful consideration needs to be taken when communicating with people from different backgrounds so as not to offend or confuse them. Some countries may speak more formally, others informally. So when we speak to people we must be aware not to be over/too familiar. When we communicate with people from different backgrounds we should use the right gestures and body language so that they know that we are being friendly towards them. Speak clear and slow as talking to fast could cause others to misinterpret us, and cause misunderstandings, and we should always use plain English. Some phrases that we use every day may be offensive to people of certain cultures or religions and this is all the more reason that we treat everyone equally, fairly and without bias. Also different hand gestures mean different things depending on the country that the person is from so what may be a friendly gesture to us may be an insulting one to them. The language barrier doesn’t only apply to different cultures and countries; it can also apply to different areas of the UK. A person who has a background of poverty may not be familiar with more complex conversations due to poor education and so it is important that we speak to them at a level that are comfortable with so as not to intimidate them. 3. 2. Identify barriers to effective communication. Language – English may be a second language, accents may be difficult to understand. Use of jargon – big words or phrases may not be understood. Literacy – can people read and write? Self-esteem – are people confident to speak up. Disabled – speech, hearing and sight impairments. Cultural differences – interpreting body language differently. Individuals prejudices. Poor environment – too noisy or busy. 3. 5. Explain how to access extra support or services to enable individuals to communicate. Communication and language needs and preferences include: the individual’s preferred spoken language and the use of signs; symbols; pictures; writing; objects of reference; communication passports; other non verbal forms of communication; human and technological aids to communication. Extra support can include the use of: key people; interpreters; translators; signers; specialist equipment to aid the individual’s communication abilities. Key people cover family, friends, careers and others with whom the individual has a supportive relationship. Seek information from: the individual; key people; colleagues; records; Taking appropriate action could include: repeating the message; getting individuals to repeat the message; using alternative forms of communication; seeking and acquiring additional help from key people and/or others within and outside your organization. Outcome 4 Be able to apply principles and practices relating to confidentiality. 4. 1. Explain the meaning of confidentiality. Confidentiality – information is kept secret and only shared with people who need to know. Not to be made public. 4. 3. Describe the potential tension between maintaining an individual’s confidentiality and disclosing concerns. When you work in a child care setting, you may fine out a lot of information about the children and their families. You may hear about divorces, illnesses, money problems, drug addiction, abuse, as well as other personal information. All this information needs to be handles carefully. Keeping up to date on laws and regulations and making sure you follow the guide lines on what should and shouldn’t be shared. Don’t share information with people who don’t need to know. Information should only be given to authorized people who need it to make decisions regarding a child’s care. Some information should be shared with all child care providers i. e. allergies or any heath conditions that need to be made aware off i. e. asthma. Any written information/personal information must be kept in a safe place and not left laying around for other parents or staff to see. This information should be in a locked file cabinet in the office. Don’t gossip – sharing information regarding a child’s personal information could lead to stories being made worse than what they are. The only information what has to be disclose is that of concerns of any kind of abuse, and this information must be documented and reported first hand, to the appropriate authorities. This information must not be disclosed to any other members of staff as could cause gossip and rumours or if an allegation has been made against a member of staff this could alarm them. While you may feel you have been put in a difficult position you must consider the child’s welfare first.

Automotive Supply Chain and Logistics Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Automotive Supply Chain and Logistics Management. Answer: Introduction Operational management is defined as the art and science of producing the goods and services and deliver these goods and services to the customers. The operations management areas involve the different operations such as quality management, supply chain management, production processes and customer services. There are many challenges that are faced by the organizations and various success factors in the businesses. This report carried out to analyze the automobile industry by taking the company Toyota for the research. This report covers the impact of the operational management or decisions on the performance of the Toyota company. There are many factors that are explained such as change in technology, managerial methods and the operational research on the basis of the automobile industry. This research also describes the impact of the operations on the customer satisfaction and efficiency of the company. The main purpose of the report is the deep analysis of the challenges faced by the Toyota company and their critical success factors for the Toyota with respective to the future. There are two parts in this report. First part demonstrates the challenges faced by the companies like changing technologies, globalization, change in the expectations of the company, change in the job designs, global manufacturing and quality management. The second part of the report covers the different areas of the operational management for the better understanding of the success of the automobile industry(Braese, 2003). The different key challenges from the different factors are going to be explained in order to understand their effect on the success of the business in future. The challenges of the Toyota company are : In the modern world, the technologies are changing very rapidly and this change in the technology is the opportunity as well as a threat to the automobile industry. The Toyota company has gained the good position in the competitive world by offering innovative car designs also competing with the various other companies like Honda, Maruti Sazuki, Volkeswagon, Nissan, Audi and Scoda. The Toyota companies used the latest technologies in order to compete in the automobile industry. Toyota is the UK based automobile company dealing with the manufacturing of automobiles. The company is focused on continuous improvement through these latest technologies for the long term. The Toyota company became the worlds largest top ten manufacturers of the cars and other vehicles. The Toyota is focusing on the latest technologies in order to gain the market share. There are many companies who are investing a large amount of the money on the research and development of the latest technologies in order t o bring that technology in the company for the future success. If the Toyota company will not adopt the latest technology while manufacturing and designing the cars, then the company will face the huge losses(IBM, 2007). Continued Globalization of Markets The businessmen are trying to find different ways to create a unique selling proposition over other competitors to make the consumers prefer their services over other competitors in the market. This change has been seen in all the top organizations and if we have a look at the stats, the economy has been improved a lot due to growth of global markets. So, to stay in the market, every day a new strategy is established by the financier to retain its position in the market. Globalization provides a great opportunity to the companies for the expansion of the business in the international markets(Leskova, 2012). The reason of the entering into the global markets is to reduce the cost resource sharing and by grasping the more business opportunities in the future. Toyota expanded its business in various countries and investing money to enter into those markets who have the high market potential growth.The company already invested its money in the Southern US, Ontario, Ottawa and Indian global markets just to gain the maximum profits. The challenge connected with the globalization is that the competition for the Toyota company become high because of the market are dominated by the other competitors too that affects the profitability of the firm. The changing customer expectations are also a challenging factor. Customers expectations are always high because the Toyota already set a benchmark for the quality products. The customer of Toyota expects fro the company more quality of the automobiles with more features, design , new technology and the reasonable prices. The Automobile industry tends to increase share in the market, revenue growth, more customers and less number of complaints. The customers are very peculiar about choosing the vehicle for the own satisfaction. The companies adopt various strategies to meet the expectations and demands of the customers. The most difficult part of the automobile industry is to understand the market needs of the customers as the Toyota company is not focusing only on one customer, they are targeting the millions of customers. However, the company needs to build strategies to meet the customer standards by introducing new car designs and quality productivity(Lekova Kov?ova, 2012). Changing Job Designs The change in the job designs has the direct relation with the improvement of the employee performance. The flexible working hours leads to improve the productivity of the employees. It is very important to retain the employees in the automobile industries by designing the job working hours in the organization. Job design could be obtained through job rotation, simplification, enlargement, enrichment and flexible working hours. It is very important to meet the employee expectations and needs too for the quality work and the strategies should be implemented by the Toyota company in order to make their employees satisfied. Toyota is the automobile company that is famous for its high quality of vehicles across all over the world. The quality control is the main aim of the company because it is directly related to the customer satisfaction. The customer satisfaction in end is the main focus of the every company and this will result in the building of the brand image and company earns maximum profits because of its quality. The Toyota company is not producing the same products as there are many models of the cars that introduced by the Toyota company such as Innova, Fortuner, Etios etc. Toyota always follow the Kaizen, which stands for the continuous improvement by understanding the needs and expectations of the customers for the future period of time. The company mainly focuses on those strategies that aims at increasing the quality of the vehicles, efficiency of the company and reducing the cost of the manufacturing. The strength of the company is its brand name as the every person in this world is fami liar with the Toyota and its products. It is very significant to maintain the highest quality of the products and launch them in the market by keeping in mind about the needs of the customers at the affordable prices. However, the Toyota Company focuses on the quality theories and initiated manufacturing keeping in mind all the factors of quality control. Total quality management is the collective effort made by the top management and the employees who are responsible for formulating the strategies to manufacture the highest quality automobiles, which meet the level of customer satisfaction(OSAT, 2012). Toyota has its manufacturing plants in various countries like US,Canada, India and China. It has been analyzed the 50% of the cars are manufactured in the United states and 50% in the Ontario, Canada. The company set up offices in the different areas in the UK airport free zone, in order of which sales have been increased in double profits in the last few years. It is the only general decision to open a regional office in the UK, which is experiencing instant economic growth along with the London. The Canadian plants producing the millions of cars and introduce them into the global markets. The Toyota company established its manufacturing plant in the Melbourne too and other various places. The global manufacturing helps in improving the supply chain of the organization. Global manufacturing challenges for the Toyota company are innovation, education and training, manufacturing excellence, information technology, and clean manufacturing. The manufacturing plants at the different plac es needs more resources, capital that adds cost to the automobile company. The management of the huge number of the manufacturing plants becomes difficult for the organizations. Operations Management Areas of the Toyata This is the second part of the report that focusing on the operational areas of the business that influence the success of the organization. The different areas of the Toyota company are supply chain, inventory management and work design that contribute to the success of the business. The Supply chain is the system that focuses on the process of the movement of the raw materials to the production houses and then deliver the final products to the customers. There are many people involved in the supply chain, including, suppliers, distributors, manufacturers, and retailers make that product available for the consumers. All these people come together with a purpose to convert the raw material into the final products and delivery of these products to the customers. The below given figure shows the supply chain process of the Toyota. The supply chain of Toyota involves the collection of the parts of the automobiles from the different suppliers and the consolidate those parts to deliver them to the different vendors(Cassivi, et al., 2000). This is the most challenging task to manage the supply chain in the organizations and these main activities involved in the transformation of the goods from the raw materials to the final products consumed by the customers. The process of the creation of the products and customers consumption of these products. Looking into the previous years and the last 3 years industry reports, it has been observed that the globalization has a great impact on the supply chains. There are no such restrictions on the trade of the products and services in certain areas. Talking about the automobile industry,then the Toyota company in todays world makes use of the latest technologies inthe supply chains. In the past years, the activities like planning, manufacturing and retailing etc. are done by the industries itself. But now the industries are using the different kind of softwaresto manage the supply chain(Dinesh, 2015). Toyota company has more than the 3000 suppliers in the different countries in t he world and the supply chain model of Toyota company is greatly influenced by the fairness and win win situation. The Toyota company has the clear and transparent policies of the supply chain management. There are many risks involved in the supply chain management andthe industries build many strategies to integrate all the activities and this is the best way tomanage the supply chain. The automobile industry is chosen for the analysis and to understand thedifferent challenges faced by the industry. The automobile industry is the sector which is growingrapidly and every country is contributing to this automobile industry. The automobile industry has many companies like Honda, Maruti Sazuki, Nissan, Ford, Volkswagon and Audi, etc.The role played by the supply chain management is very significant for the success of the automobile industry(Deloitte, 2013). In the developing economies, there are many other environmental factors that affect the sustainable business like transportation of the stocks from one place to another and these factors are like pollution, poverty, and natural resource depletion. As the automobile companies are highly linked with the transportation sector. The population of the countries is increasing very fast and it will obviously create more pollution from the automobiles and also the increase in the usage ofvehicles bring the road networks jams because of traffic. These traffic jams and pollution affectthe business by the creating negativity in the customer mind and delay in the stock delivery. Moving further, the other environmental factorslike weather during the season of Monsoon that creates problems for the automotive industry todeliver the goods in a safe manner and on time. As the automobile industry is very famous and withthe increase in the population, more and more clients availed these services and pro ducts offered by the different companies like Honda, Volkswagon, Audi, Nissan and Maruti sazuki. The Automobile industry is facing challengesnow in building the strategies to deal with the increasing clientele, environmental factors,diseases and expectations of the customers(Suthikarnnarunai, 2008). Inventory management The models of the inventory management are very helpful to find out the quantity ofthe stock that is transported to the retail stores at least two times a week. As the stock of the cars, bikes and other automobiles in the automobile industry is very limited and it is verysignificant to identify that each retail store of the automobile is getting the stock as per their needs.The workers and the staff members, who are responsible for the management of the stock andtheir quantity of their automobile industries outlets. The inventory management is important as the inventories are the assets of the company and used by the firm. Inventories are acting as the resource for the company as well as cost to the company. However, it is very important to have the economic orders of the quantity level. The process of inventory management includes planning, coordinating and controlling, storing, handling , distribution and sale of the materials , tools and parts by keeping in mind all the needs of the customers. Inventory involve the raw material, or we can say the essential parts of the machinery, work in progress activities and the finishing by storing those inventories or goods for the future case. The inventory is always stored in order to meet any future uncertainties and to meet the demand of the customers in the case of the emergency. Managing the inventory is playing the important role as in reducing the costs, improving the supply, and maintenance of the production houses. The main purpose of the inven tory management is to increase the level of production by maintaining the sufficient level of the stock in order to increase the profitability of the company. The main role played by the inventory management is to control the costs, to manage the demand and supply chain and reduce the losses of insurance or any damage. There are many areas on which the Toyota company is spending a lot of money to hold the huge stock for future, and control the ordering cost and storage costs(Gnther Meyr, 2012). Critical Success factor The inventory management of the Toyota company is the critical success factor for the automobile business. There are many questions comes in mind while storing the stock or inventory for the future like what type of parts of the Toyota cars or vehicles should be stored and what would be the turnover ratio of the Toyota company. It has been analyzed that there are many companies who saves the 50% of the production costs. The different success factors of the Toyota will be to maintain the inventory that is required on the daily basis for the business transactions. Moreover, it is important to understand the concepts of the cost factors in order to avoid the excessive inventory. Tracking of the inventory is also the success factors as the company will get to know about the latest an outdated technology and to bring a change in the technology to gain the competitive advantage. However, it is very important to have the economic orders of the quantity level. The inbound and the outbound logistics need to be improved to resolve the issues faced by the Automobile industries. The inbound logistics means to establish the strong relationship with the suppliers and to make proper use of the resources as well as raw materials to avoid the waste and to manage the supply chain in the Automobile industry. The outbound logistics is the term used forthe delivery of the products like for the consumption of the consumers. All the products like Cars, two wheelers, and other vehicles and equipments need to be stored and distribute in the people by usingdifferent sales strategies. The procurement in the supply chain is very important to avoid themain issues and it refers to the communication take place between the supplier, retailers,wholesalers and the distributors via phone call or emails. This communication is very significantfor the timely delivery of the ready products to the customers. Another important factor in thesupply chain management is the u se of the latest technology. There are many technologies usedby the automobiles companies like, airbags, painting and denting of the cars, automatic cars, sound systems and Cloudcomputing for the tracking of goods throughout its business lifecycle(Golinska, 2006). The layout of the work and the facility is the arrangement of the resources used by the companies that consume the space in relation to the physical facilities. It is very important to design the working schedules and the facilities while adding some new things in the automobile industry. For example, the change in the production line, adding of new workers and change in the delivery services, etc, all these demands the change in the design and facilities. The layout of the facilities includes the following elements: Product layout Process layout Cellular layout Position layout. The Toyota company first need to establish the objectives and goals of the services and then develop the operational strategies to meet those goals for the companys better future. Talking about the design of the work, then it is very essential that assigning the duties and responsibilities to the workers leads to achieve the company objectives. The job enlargement and job rotation are the main elements of the job design. The change in the job designs has the direct relation with the improvement of the employee performance. The flexible working hours leads to improve the productivity of the employees. It is very important to retain the employees in the automobile industries by designing the job working hours in the organization. Job design could be obtained through job rotation, simplification, enlargement, enrichment and flexible working hours. It is very important to meet the employee expectations and needs too for the quality work and the strategies should be implemented by the Toyota company in order to make their employees satisfied(Schmitz, 2012). The Toyota company is focusing on its services provided to the customers as the customer satisfaction is the most important factor of the success of the company and building the brand image of the same. The car manufacturers have the responsibilities to provide the best customers facilities and to assign the task according to the skills and abilities of the employees. Following is the figure, that depicts the flow of the information as well as he vehicle which has the main motive to provide the best facilities to the customers for the purpose of increasing the sales and profits. The Toyota company also established its various sevices centers to provide the maintenance and the repair of the automobiles. The company is also focusing on the after sales facilities to build the brand image and to satisfy their customers(Taylor, 2008). Conclusion In this report, all the operation management factors are discussed with respect to the automobile industry and by taking an example of the Toyota company. The main findings of the report outline the customer, satisfaction, production efficiency and productivity of the employees and how to gain the competitive advantages. The main purpose of the report is the deep analysis of the challenges faced by the Toyota company and their critical success factors for the Toyota with respective to the future. There are many challenges that are faced by the organizations and various success factors in the businesses. This report carried out to analyze the automobile industry by taking the company Toyota for the research. This report covers the impact of the operational management or decisions on the performance of the Toyota company. There are many factors that are explained such as change in technology, managerial methods and the operational research on the basis of the automobile industry. In th e past years, the activities like planning, manufacturing and retailing etc. are done by the industries itself. But now the industries are using the different kind of softwares to manage its all operations. Toyota company has more than the 3000 suppliers in the different countries in the world and the operational model of Toyota company is greatly influenced by the fairness and win win situation. The Toyota company has the clear and transparent policies of the operational management. 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